Textile recycling in transition: Why companies should act now

A global problem – with growing pressure to act

The global textile industry faces massive challenges: Over 92 million tons of textile waste are generated annually – yet less than 1% of this is recycled into new textiles. This linear model is neither ecologically nor economically viable.

With Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for textiles, the industry is at a turning point. In the future, companies will be held more accountable – from the design to the end of their products’ lives .

Situation in Austria: The cycle is stalling

There is also an urgent need for action in Austria: More than 220,000 tons of textile waste are generated annually. Only around 26% of this is collected separately , and less than 2% is recycled.

A large portion ends up incinerated or landfilled—a waste of valuable raw materials. Even damaged textiles—with stains or tears—could serve as the basis for new textiles , provided suitable collection, sorting, and recycling structures are in place.

Separate collection of used textiles has been mandatory throughout the EU since January 1, 2025. Regulatory pressure is increasing – and with it, the responsibility for companies.

Regulatory change: EPR & PPWR – more responsibility for companies

The EU Packaging Regulation (PPWR) also entered into force at the beginning of 2025. Together with the EPR, these regulations mark a paradigm shift: companies that place products and packaging on the market will in future be responsible for their entire life cycle .

In Austria, the EPR currently applies to packaging, waste electrical and electronic equipment, and batteries. However , textiles are also increasingly becoming a focus of legislation . Countries such as France, Sweden, and the Netherlands have already introduced corresponding systems; Austria is working on national implementation .

For affected companies, this means that anyone who places textiles or textile components into circulation will also have to assume financial responsibility in the future.

Future textile cycle: What is necessary – and what is already being created

A functioning textile cycle requires more than separate collection. The challenges are diverse:

• Variety of materials , such as blended fabrics made of cotton and polyester
• Chemical residues and low quality in fast fashion
• High logistical effort in collection and sorting
• Lack of sales markets for high-quality recyclates

The goal: a functioning, circular textile economy that conserves resources, reduces waste and promotes long-lasting products.

Interzero: Clear position & active implementation

“The issue of fast fashion and its negative impact on our planet concerns us all!
— Thomas Glatz, Managing Director of Interzero Austria

Interzero positions itself clearly:

“The transition to a circular textile economy is one of the biggest transformations the industry has ever faced.”

Our self-image:
We are not just consultants – we are implementers.

Your advantage as an Interzero partner

Even if the legal pressure doesn’t yet directly affect all industries, the development is clearly marked . Interzero supports you with concrete solutions to ensure timely and future-proof action:

• Regulatory security through strategic advice and support
• Systemic solutions along the entire take-back and recycling chain
• Sustainable competitiveness through resource-saving circular models

Think about the future together. Act sustainably.

• Let us convince you of our expertise in collection, sorting and recycling .
• Interzero Austria develops individual take-back systems with which you can close your textile cycles .
• Now is the right time to take action. Talk to us – we will accompany you.